Peucedanum

L. (1753)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genus: Peucedanum

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Stout to slender, usually erect herbs, glabrous to tomentose.

Stems: Caulescent.

Roots: Taproots stout.

Leaves: Leaves compound (ternate, ternate–pinnate, or pinnate). Alternate. Leaflets broad or narrow, distinct or +/- confluent. Leaflets broad or narrow, distinct or ± confluent. Blades membranous. Margins serrate or dentate to incised or lobed. Petioles sheathing, the cauline sheaths scarcely to somewhat inflated, sometimes bladeless. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in loose compound umbels; peduncles terminal or terminal and lateral, involucre absent or of 1 to several bracts. Flowers polygamous (with unisexual and bisexual flowers on the same plant). Rays few to numerous, spreading-ascending, often webbed. Pedicels slender, spreading-ascending, often webbed, involucel of few to numerous entire bractlets or absent. Calyx teeth prominent to absent. Corolla of 5 petals; petals white or reddish, elliptic to obovate, with a narrower inflexed apex. Stamens 5, inserted on an epigynous disk. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 per cells, anatropous; styles 2, usually swollen at base into a stylopodium. Styles short to long, spreading or recurved, the stylopodium conical to low-conical; carpophore 2-cleft to the base.

Fruit: Fruit oblong–ovoid to orbicular; strongly flattened dorsally; glabrous to pubescent; dorsal ribs filiform; unwinged; the lateral ones usually thick–winged; broader than the dorsal ones but narrower than the body; vittae 1 to several in the intervals; 2 to several on the commissure. Seeds 1 per mericarp; embryo small; endosperm cartilaginous. seeds flattened dorsally in transection; the face slightly concave to plane.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Accepted Subtaxa (in Hawai'i) (1)

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Island Status

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Notes

  • A large, polymorphous, and probably not wholly natural genus of the Old World (Eurasia, Africa, Hawai‘i). The Hawaiian species is of obscure affinity. Name derived from the Greek word for parsnip, peukedanon, and adopted for this genus.
  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada

Bibliography

Name Published In: Sp. Pl.: 245 (1753)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date